Poly-V belts, also known as multi-rib belts or serpentine belts, are highly efficient power transmission belts with multiple longitudinal ribs. These belts provide enhanced flexibility, improved grip, and reduced slippage, making them ideal for various industrial, automotive, and mechanical applications.
Structure of a Poly-V Belt
1. Top Fabric (Overcord)
A protective fabric layer made from rubber-impregnated material.
Provides resistance to wear, oil, and heat.
Shields the internal components from environmental and mechanical stress.
2. Tension Member (Cord Section)
Made from high-strength materials such as polyester, aramid (Kevlar), or fiberglass.
Ensures high tensile strength and prevents elongation.
Maintains belt stability under load conditions.
3. Compression Section
Located beneath the tension member and made of specially formulated rubber.
Supports the ribs and helps distribute the load evenly.
Absorbs shocks and reduces vibrations.
4. Ribbed Section (Working Surface)
Consists of multiple longitudinal ribs that engage with pulley grooves.
Typically made of rubber or synthetic materials reinforced with fiber.
Provides efficient torque transfer with minimal slip.
5. Rubber Base Layer (Cushion)
A bonding layer that secures the ribs to the tension member.
Enhances belt flexibility and longevity.
Helps dampen vibrations for quieter operation.
Poly-V Belt Sections (H, J, K, L, and M Sections)
Section
Rib Pitch (mm)
Rib Pitch (inches)
Typical Applications
H
1.6 mm
0.063 in
Compact drives, office equipment, medical devices, small appliances
J
2.34 mm
0.092 in
Power tools, industrial equipment, household appliances
Extended Lifespan: High-strength materials resist heat, oil, and wear.
High Load-Carrying Capacity: Suitable for a wide range of applications, from small appliances to heavy machinery.
Poly-V belts are an essential component in power transmission, offering superior efficiency, compactness, and durability. The classification into H, J, K, L, and M sections allows for precise selection based on power requirements and application type. Whether in automotive, industrial, or household applications, Poly-V belts provide reliable performance and extended service life.